
Sunday, March 8, 2009


Changes in Africa
- Created by Shaka
- Strict military training
- Raids and capture neighboring nations
- Trained in culture and customs
- Very well disciplined
B. Hausa(Northern Nigeria)
- Usamen wants to reform Islam
- Islam should not be modified to regional/ traditional reasons
- Begin Jihads
- Create Sokoto Caliphate in western Africa
- Education increased
- Resisters are killed, enslaved, or forced to convert
- Captives are sold into slave trade
*Modernizing Old States
A. Egypt
- Muhammad Ali
a.) created modern army and govt.
b.)European styles schools
c.)requires Cotton production
2. combines with ideas with Islamic traditions
3. Ergypt created its own product to replace Europe's
4. Islam- continues westernization
B. Ethiopia
- Christian Rule
- Purchase modern weapons and then create their own
- British invade and then withdraw
C. Europe's interference
1. Algeria
a.) helped Napoleon in the past
b.)Algerian ruler strikes french ambassador with a fly whisk and the french attack
c.)18yrs war
d.) takes 100,000 french to win
2. Exploring
a.) Territory is unknown
b.)find mineral wealth
c.)trace course of rivers
d.)explorers rarely attacked by natives
*Impact of slave trade
A. Ends
- Slave revolt in Saint Dominique inspires others
- Humanitarians protest
- African born slaves more like;y to rebel
- difficult to end completely
B. African Kingdom that previously depended on slave trade in exchange for goods nuts find something else "export" (most popular-palm oil for soap, candles)
C. Western cultural influence spreads
1. Sierra Leone
a.)Liberated people taken in by missionaries
b.)Schools and churches
2. Liberia
a.) settlement of free black Americans
b.)bring new world traditions
*Secondary Empires
A. Created to aid larger world traditions
B.To gather ivory
C. many ruthless tactics
D.ex:Tippu Tu from Zanzibar& Sultan of Oman
Thursday, March 5, 2009


ONE POE READER RESPONSE
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
Thursday, February 12, 2009
A BOOK EVERYONE SHOULD READ
